Papular urticaria - 丘疹性荨麻疹
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesUrticaria 通常表现为剧烈瘙痒的凸起性皮损，偶尔伴随皮下组织肿胀。治疗首要措施是避免已知的触发因素。首选药物是新型抗组胺药，必要时可加大剂量。其他可选药物包括较旧的抗组胺药、H2 阻滞剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、更强效的抗组胺药以及短期使用的皮质类固醇，以提供额外支持。若在采取上述措施后荨麻疹仍未缓解，患者应转诊至专科，考虑使用 omalizumab 或 cyclosporine 等进一步治疗。
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
本综述概述了治疗荨麻疹的最新指南，并提供了对其病因的新认识。
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
#OTC antihistamine